What determines whether a Search ad shows in the results for a query, and in what position?

Recently, I took the Google Ads Search Certification exam and successfully passed with a score of over 90%. It’s not bad, so I am very glad to have passed the exam. Now, I will elaborate on one Google Ads Search question, explaining why it is correct and why the others are incorrect. Let’s start.

Question:

What determines whether a Search ad shows in the results for a query, and in what position?

  • Asset impact, which includes sitelinks and image assets.
  • Ad quality, which is based on ad and website relevance.
  • Ad Rank, which is based on a variety of factors to show useful ads.
  • Bids, which is how much marketers will pay for a click.

Here is the correct answer:
Ad Rank, which is based on a variety of factors to show useful ads.

Let’s start with why this is correct and others are incorrect:

Ad Rank: The Key Determinant

Ad Rank is the value Google uses to determine:

  • Whether your ad is eligible to appear for a given search query.
  • Where on the search results page your ad will appear.

Ad Rank is calculated each time your ad is eligible to appear, considering multiple factors to ensure that the most useful ads are displayed to users.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

  • Asset impact, which includes sitelinks and image assets: While assets can enhance your ad’s appearance and performance, they are just one of the factors considered in Ad Rank, not the sole determinant.
  • Ad quality, which is based on ad and website relevance: Ad quality is a significant component of Ad Rank but doesn’t solely determine ad placement.
  • Bids, which is how much marketers will pay for a click: Your bid is important, but without considering ad quality and other factors, it doesn’t guarantee a higher ad position.

Key Factors That Influence Search Ad Position (Ad Rank)

FactorRole in Ad Rank
Bid AmountThe max amount you’re willing to pay for a click.
Ad QualityBased on ad relevance, landing page experience, and expected CTR.
Ad Rank ThresholdsMinimum quality score required for your ad to appear.
Context of the SearchIncludes user’s device, location, time of day, and previous behavior.
Expected Impact of AssetsRelevance and performance of sitelinks, callouts, images, and other extensions.
Assets AloneAssets enhance the ad but don’t independently decide ad position.
Bid AloneHigh bids without quality don’t guarantee a better position.
Ad Quality AloneGood quality helps, but needs to combine with bid, context, and assets.

Real-Time Example:

Imagine two advertisers bidding on the keyword “best running shoes”:

  • Advertiser A bids $2.00, has a high-quality ad with relevant keywords, and a user-friendly landing page.
  • Advertiser B bids $3.00, but their ad is less relevant, and the landing page is difficult to navigate.

Despite bidding less, Advertiser A’s ad may appear above Advertiser B’s because their higher Ad Rank, resulting from better ad quality and relevance, outweighs the lower bid.

Conclusion:

Ad Rank is the comprehensive metric that determines both the eligibility and position of your Search ad. By optimizing all the factors that contribute to Ad Rank, you can improve your ad’s visibility and performance in search results.

Now, if you are ready, then you take the Google Skillshop test for the Google Ads Search Exam. If you want more questions about the Google Ads Search Certification Exam, follow.